Phase 1: Foundations (3-6 Months)
Choose ONE Path (Initially):
Choose ONE Path initially, frontend or backend.
Data Science requires more math/stats, which takes longer.
Frontend is generally faster to get started with for job purposes.
Learn the Core:
- Programming Logic: FreeCodeCamp's "JavaScript Algorithms and Data Structures" is a great starting point. Focus on understanding the concepts, not just memorizing syntax.
- Git: Learn the basic commands (commit, push, pull, branch, merge) using a free Git service like GitHub or GitLab. Practice by creating your own repositories.
- Command Line: Learn basic navigation, file manipulation, and running commands. There are many free online resources.
Frontend Focus (If chosen):
- HTML, CSS, JavaScript: FreeCodeCamp, resources on YouTube MDN Web Docs are your friends. Build simple static websites first, then move on to dynamic websites.
- React: Focus on React. It's in high demand. Create a few projects that no one will ever see (to-do list, simple app, etc.) to solidify your understanding. This is just for your practice to get the basics.
Backend Focus (If chosen):
- Python: A good choice for beginners. Learn the basics and build simple command-line programs.
- Databases (SQL): Learn SQL basics. Practice creating tables and writing queries.
- Cloud Computing (AWS/GCP): Choose one cloud provider and get familiar with their basic services (compute, storage).
Phase 2: Project Portfolio (6-9 Months)
Build Real Projects:
This is the MOST important part. Don't just watch tutorials. Build projects that solve real-world problems (even if they're small).
- Frontend: Build a portfolio of 3-5 projects, including a more complex app that uses React and integrates with an API.
- Backend: Build a REST API using your chosen language and framework. Connect it to a database and deploy it to the cloud.
Learn Testing:
Write unit tests and integration tests for your projects. This is a valuable skill that employers look for.
Phase 3: Job Search (3-6 Months)
- Polish Your Resume and Portfolio: Highlight your projects and skills. Tailor your resume to each job you apply for.
- Network: Attend meetups, conferences, and online events. Connect with other developers on LinkedIn. Message people, ask them for advice but don’t copy paste from chatGPT, devs know when you’re using AI to write messages or emails.
- Practice Interviewing: Practice technical interviews (LeetCode, coding challenges, system design questions) and behavioral interviews.
- Apply for Jobs: Apply for internships and junior-level positions. Don't be afraid to apply for jobs that you think are slightly out of your reach.
Important Note:
Software engineering requires more than just technical skills.
You also need strong communication, problem-solving, and teamwork skills.